More people in the UK are now living with long-term health conditions due to factors including an ageing population and sharp increases in reported mental ill-health. Rising ill-health, particularly among working-age people, is having a direct impact on the labour market, with record numbers of people now reporting work-limiting health conditions, both in and out of work. These trends are set to continue, with projections that an additional 2.6 million people in England alone will be living with major illness by 2040.

In support of the Commission for Healthier Working Lives, this paper examines the challenges faced by carers, who play a vital role in supporting individuals with health conditions. In addition to the direct impact on work participation, population ageing and rising health issues are increasing the demand for caregiving, creating additional long-term pressures on the labour market. Addressing these issues is essential for carers and those they support, as well as the broader economy.

This research uses a combination of data analysis, desk-based research, a roundtable with expert stakeholders, and a focus group with carers to explore the impact of caring on someone’s working life along with options to support carers to work.