Since the delegation of the Adult Education Budget to the Mayor of London in 2019, the Greater London Authority has used its powers to introduce flexibilities to make the AEB more accessible to migrant communities. This research, commissioned by the GLA, explored the impact of these changes, and the barriers to learning faced by migrant communities.

Our research finds that the changes made to AEB rules have had a positive impact on migrant communities.

  • More people in migrant communities are able to access learning. For example, the removal of the three-year residency requirement for family members of eligible UK nationals has extended eligibility to people who were previously excluded.
  • Simplified delivery. Expanding funding eligibility makes it more likely that prospective learners will be eligible for funding. In turn, this makes it simpler and less risky for providers to plan and establish new provision.
  • Better communication. A simpler system makes it easier for providers to communicate entitlements to learners.

Despite these positive impacts, providers and stakeholders cited a number of ongoing challenges. We recommend that the Greater London Authority consider further changes to support migrant communities’ access to learning, including through funding, advice and guidance, and capacity-building.

8 December 2025

Her Royal Highness The Princess Royal meets London learners at an event for adults’ access to essential skills learning

On Wednesday 3 December, Learning and Work Institute was delighted to welcome their patron, Her Royal Highness The Princess Royal to an event in London about essential skills for learning and life, like literacy, numeracy and digital.

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8 October 2025

Ambition skills: toward a lifelong learning century

‘Ambition skills: toward a lifelong learning century’ is the final report produced as part of our Ambition Skills programme of work. It finds that achieving world-class skills could boost the economy by £22 billion.

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8 September 2025

International Literacy Day 2025: (It’s still) time for action

Marking International Literacy Day 2025, L&W Deputy Director Alex Stevenson reflects again on the state of play on adult literacy. Spoiler alert – the positives are harder to see.

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28 May 2025

Channel 4, Make UK and the National Housing Federation join new campaign to “get the nation learning”

A coalition of organisations including broadcaster Channel 4, manufacturers’ organisation Make UK, and the National Housing Federation have pledged to “get the nation learning” as a new report demonstrates that when adults learn, our society and economy thrive.

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16 May 2025

New expert group calls for strengthened resit policy and reversal of English and maths study requirement for adult apprentices

A new coalition of teaching and policy experts, including L&W, is calling on the Government to aim for at least 90% of 19-year-olds to achieve Level 2 English and maths by 2030.

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11 February 2025

Responding to the Government’s apprenticeship reforms

L&W’s chief executive Stephen Evans responds to the apprenticeship reforms announced by the Government on 11 February 2025.

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6 January 2025

Skills inequalities are larger in the UK than in other countries and are holding back growth, new report warns

New research from L&W finds the UK has larger gaps in workforce skills between different parts of the country than most other European countries.

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11 December 2024

Review of English language acquisition in the West Midlands

This research for the West Midlands Combined Authority explored how adults can be supported to progress in English language learning and how strategic partnerships can contribute to improved outcomes for learners.

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10 December 2024

Responding to the Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC)

L&W’s chief executive Stephen Evans responds to the findings of the Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC) on 10 December 2024.

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