Learning and skills are central to economic growth and social inclusion. This report, commissioned by OCN NI, projects Northern Ireland’s skills base through to 2030 and compares this to a number of OECD countries.

The report shows that on current trends Northern Ireland will continue to lag many other countries on a number of measures of learning and skills in 2030. These shortfalls can be particularly seen in basic skills like literacy and numeracy, higher education, and the proportion of people qualified to at least level 2.

This would hold back both economic growth and social inclusion. The report argues for Northern Ireland to set a higher ambition for skills, benchmarked against other countries. It makes recommendations for delivering this in practice, including building learning into other policy areas like health and developing clear learning pathways.

This report makes the case for a higher ambition to address these skill deficits and improve Northern Ireland’s prospects into 2030. Five policy recommendations are made in order to achieve this aim:

  1. Build in learning across policy areas. A stronger learning culture supports social inclusion and economic growth but also has broader policy consequences for Northern Ireland such as supporting improvements in health, wellbeing and social cohesion. Thought should be given as to how learning can be built into wider policy areas, and to how Northern Ireland can become a learning society.
  2. Northern Ireland should set a higher ambition. There is a clear case for a higher ambition to accelerate Northern Ireland’s progress in skills development by 2030. The Programme for Government should set out measures to address Northern Ireland’s relative skills gap with the UK, Republic of Ireland and OECD comparators. The focus should be on progression from low to intermediate skill levels and supporting the development of higher skills.
  3. There should be greater investment in learning and skills. Improvements can only be delivered if investment rises. That investment needs to come from a mix of stakeholders including government, employers and individuals, with a clear balance of responsibilities.
  4. Promote a partnership approach. Collaborative policy development and implementation across a range of stakeholders is crucial for delivering improvements in learning and skills. Partnership working should include government, local authorities, employers, the learning and skills sector and civil society; cross-community and cross-border partnerships are also important.
  5. Monitor progress. Independent reports should be regularly commissioned to keep track of progress and to monitor Northern Ireland’s relative skills development when compared to the wider UK, Republic of Ireland and other international comparators.

13 March 2026

Training and skills needs: Trends and challenges in UK growth sectors

This report, the second in a series of publications funded by Nuffield Foundation, explores the level of estimated skills needs in UK businesses alongside the level and type of training that employers provide.

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13 March 2026

UK’s training and skills ‘tick-box culture’ puts at risk job mobility and future growth, new report warns

New analysis has identified an overreliance on mandatory and compliance training in UK workplaces compared to other countries – at the expense of more in-depth upskilling required for the jobs of the future.

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2 March 2026

When it comes to lifelong learning, are we any closer to the College of the Future?

Stephen Evans, Chief Executive at Learning and Work Institute, reflects on the role of colleges in providing adults with opportunity and agency throughout their lives.

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2 March 2026

Why adult education is an investment, not a cost

David Hughes, CEO at the Association of Colleges, sets out why a well-funded, high-quality adult education system is beneficial to society and the economy.

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17 February 2026

Labour market dashboard

Every month, Learning and Work Institute produces detailed and timely analysis of the latest labour market statistics from ONS. Explore our interactive charts.

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24 December 2025

Falling short: Understanding further falls in employer training

This briefing looks at how employer investment in training continues to fall – now down 36% per employee since 2005 – and argues that we must turn this around to improve economic growth.

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22 December 2025

From confusion to clarity: rethinking England’s 670 occupational standards

L&W’s Stephen Evans and Pearson’s Donna Ford-Clarke reflect on findings from our recent research on England’s occupational standards – of which there are now more than double the number in countries like Germany and Switzerland.

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8 December 2025

Her Royal Highness The Princess Royal meets London learners at an event for adults’ access to essential skills learning

On Wednesday 3 December, Learning and Work Institute was delighted to welcome their patron, Her Royal Highness The Princess Royal to an event in London about essential skills for learning and life, like literacy, numeracy and digital.

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27 November 2025

Responding to the full year apprenticeships data release

Learning and Work Institute’s Deputy Head of Research Dr Corin Egglestone responds to the full year apprenticeships data released on 27 November 2025.

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